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  • NCS4 Crowd Safety Course
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  • Resources
    1. Welcome to the NCS4 Crowd Safety Course
    Announcements
    Read First: How to Navigate / Complete this course
    Forum
    Crowd Science: Safety and Risk Analysis (Article)
    Course Overview Mind Map
    Resources
    Downloads - Density Image Packs
    International Crowd Density Images
    2. Crowd Science and DIM-ICE
    2.2 Crowd Disasters Footage
    2.3 Causes of Accidents and the DIM-ICE Model
    Topic Discussion Forum
    3. Crowd Dynamics
    3.1 Static density and the vocabulary problem
    3.2 Density, flow, and the colour vocabulary
    3.4 Monaco GP with sound
    3.5 Shockwaves and the accident pyramid
    3.6 Monaco shockwave revisited and the redesign prompt
    3.7 The Monaco solution and the zigzag principle
    3.8 Crowd disasters and the Jamarat Bridge problem
    3.9 The Jamarat redesign and the foreseeable principle
    Resources
    Crowd Density Levels 1 – 5 ppm
    Crowd Dynamics Forum
    4. Crowd Modelling
    4.1 Crowd Modelling
    Topic Discussion Forum
    4.2 London NYE - Solution
    5. RAMP Analysis
    5.1 The RAMP framework
    RAMP Discussion Forum
    5.2 RAMP applied to the inaugurations
    RAMP
    6. Crowd Counting
    6. Crowd Counting
    Crowd Counting Forum
    7. Control Room Information
    7. Control Room Information
    Topic Discussion Forum
    8. Queueing Systems
    8.1 Arrival, Service and the Soft-Target Queue
    8.2 The 80% Rule: Why Balanced Systems Fail
    8.3 The Queuing Formula in Practice
    8.4 The Bottleneck Problem
    8.5 Moving the Service Upstream
    Topic Discussion Forum
    9. Crowd Risk Analysis
    9. Crowd Risk Analysis
    Topic Discussion Forum
    10. Event Egress Analysis
    10.1 Event Egress Analysis
    Topic Discussion Forum
    10.2 Simple Site Model
    11. Strategic and Tactical Analysis
    11. Strategic and Tactical Analysis
    DIM-ICE Templates
    Topic Discussion Forum
    12. Emergency Situations
    12. Emergency Situations
    Topic Discussion Forum
    13. Course Summary
    13. Course Summary
    Topic Discussion Forum
    14. Assessments and Certificates
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  1. NCS4 Crowd Safety Course
  2. 1. Welcome to the NCS4 Crowd Safety Course
  3. Resources

Resources

These documents are provided as supporting resources for this course. They include official guidance, regulatory standards, and research that inform professional crowd safety practice - useful references as you progress through the modules and beyond.

Completion requirements
    • Audience Behaviours in UK Theatrical Venues, Bectu (2023).pdf Audience Behaviours in UK Theatrical Venues, Bectu (2023).pdf
    • Behavioural Risks at Live Events Post-Covid, Drury et al. (2021).pdf Behavioural Risks at Live Events Post-Covid, Drury et al. (2021).pdf
    • COVID-19 Mass Gathering Event Risk Assessment Tool, Public Health England.pdf COVID-19 Mass Gathering Event Risk Assessment Tool, Public Health England.pdf
    • Crowd Dynamics PhD Thesis, Keith Still (2000).pdf Crowd Dynamics PhD Thesis, Keith Still (2000).pdf
    • Crowd Management Standard, ANSI ES1.9 (2020).pdf Crowd Management Standard, ANSI ES1.9 (2020).pdf
    • Current Position and Future Recovery of the Live Events Sector PLASA (2021).pdf Current Position and Future Recovery of the Live Events Sector PLASA (2021).pdf
    • Events Guidance for Suppliers of Security SIA (2022).pdf Events Guidance for Suppliers of Security SIA (2022).pdf
    • Guide to Safety at Sports Grounds Fifth Edition (Green Guide).pdf Guide to Safety at Sports Grounds Fifth Edition (Green Guide).pdf
    • Guide to Safety at Sports Grounds Supplementary Guidance 02 Planning for Social Distancing Draft.pdf Guide to Safety at Sports Grounds Supplementary Guidance 02 Planning for Social Distancing Draft.pdf
    • Guidelines for Concerts Events and Organised Gatherings 2022.pdf Guidelines for Concerts Events and Organised Gatherings 2022.pdf
    • Independent Review of Football Policing in Scotland, 2018.pdf Independent Review of Football Policing in Scotland, 2018.pdf
    • Managing Crowds Safely A Guide for Organisers at Events and Venues, HSE.pdf Managing Crowds Safely A Guide for Organisers at Events and Venues, HSE.pdf
    • Music Festivals Covid-19 Supplementary Guidance Interim Briefing Note.pdf Music Festivals Covid-19 Supplementary Guidance Interim Briefing Note.pdf
    • Music Festivals Covid-19 Supplementary Guidance Working Draft October 2020.pdf Music Festivals Covid-19 Supplementary Guidance Working Draft October 2020.pdf
    • Mutual Anticipation and Self-Organisation in Human Crowds Murakami et al (2021).pdf Mutual Anticipation and Self-Organisation in Human Crowds Murakami et al (2021).pdf
    • Persons with Disabilities in the Music Festival Experience MSc Dissertation Kasey Johnson 2018.pdf Persons with Disabilities in the Music Festival Experience MSc Dissertation Kasey Johnson 2018.pdf
    • Preventing Serious Injuries and Fatalities Martin and Black.pdf Preventing Serious Injuries and Fatalities Martin and Black.pdf
    • Review of Pedestrian and Evacuation Simulations Keith Still 2012.pdf Review of Pedestrian and Evacuation Simulations Keith Still 2012.pdf
    • Safety at Sports Grounds - Summary.pdf Safety at Sports Grounds - Summary.pdf
    • Statement of Support - Live events and music industry.pdf Statement of Support - Live events and music industry.pdf
    • The Independent SAGE Report 48 (2021).pdf The Independent SAGE Report 48 (2021).pdf
    • The Victoria Hall Disaster Sunderland 1883 Dr Ken Hines (2022).pdf The Victoria Hall Disaster Sunderland 1883 Dr Ken Hines (2022).pdf
    • UKCMA Crowd Behaviours Survey Jan 2023 - V4.pdf UKCMA Crowd Behaviours Survey Jan 2023 - V4.pdf
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